For ligament work, the canonical reference is Cerovecki and colleagues 2010 study of medial collateral ligament transection in rats, in which intraperitoneal, oral (drinking water), and topical BPC-157 administration each produced consistent improvements in functional, biomechanical, macroscopic, and histological healing endpoints over a 90-day window (Cerovecki et al., 2010)
Back at GSK he remembers waiting for phase 3 results, with champagne on ice, only to be disappointed by last minute indications of liver toxicity
KPV is a C-terminal fragment of alpha-MSH with potent anti-inflammatory activity in intestinal tissue
And of course, what if that simple sugar were less expensive than any GLP-1 drug
Wang J, Johnson T, Sahin L, Tassinari MS, Anderson PO, Baker TE, et al