Clinical trials with autophagy modulators, including mTOR inhibitors, HDAC inhibitors, SIRT1 activators, and TFEB agonists, have yielded variable outcomes, emphasizing the need for precision medicine approaches
Mostofsky, View ORCID ProfileRichard A.E
Core symptoms span intrusive memories, hyperarousal, avoidance and negative shifts in mood and cognition (Petakh et al., 2024), yet clinical presentation is highly heterogeneousshaped by trauma type and individual neurobiology (Huckins et al., 2020)
High iron demands in CSCs CSCs upregulate iron import through classical pathways such as TFR1/DMT1 (as shown in Fig
This is one mechanism linking methylation dysfunction to elevated catecholamines, histamine intolerance, and impaired xenobiotic clearance