Common Side Effects When side effects occurred, they were typically mild, transient, and similar in frequency to placebo groups: Reported Adverse Effects Most Common (occurring in small percentage of participants): Mild to moderate headaches (most frequently reported, often resolving with continued use) Injection site reactions (minor redness, swelling, or irritation at injection site) Gastrointestinal effects (particularly at higher oral doses: mild nausea, diarrhea, flatulence) Fatigue (reported occasionally during initial adaptation period) Rare Events: One case of chest tightness was deemed possibly related to treatment in safety trials
Diluting the peptide further makes it easier to measure smaller doses accurately
Storage instructions: Store in a cool dry place
While the body has systems in place to repair damaged cells, persistent oxidative stress overwhelms those mechanisms, setting off a chain reaction of cellular dysfunction
B12 monotherapy has also been trialed as a treatment for pain caused by diabetic neuropathy