Phenylalanine is an essential amino acid which inhibits the breakdown of opiate-like substances in the brain called encephalins.1 Reduced breakdown of encephalins by phenylalanine results in analgesia (pain relief).2 Isoleucine is also involved in the production of endorphins
Theres also a housekeeping component
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Reasons to revisit your dosing plan include: Plateau in weight loss Persistent side effects Changes in lifestyle or health status Transitioning between medications or brands Always make adjustments under the supervision of a medical professional
Cell Physiol Biochem 53:865886 Juni RP, Kuster DWD, Goebel M, Helmes M, Musters RJP, van der Velden J, Koolwijk P, Paulus WJ, van Hinsbergh VWM (2019) Cardiac Microvascular Endothelial Enhancement of Cardiomyocyte Function Is Impaired by Inflammation and Restored by Empagliflozin