The glossary of terms used here agonist, incretin, amylin, energy expenditure is spelled out in our peptide research glossary
Medical nutrition therapy remains an important component of diabetes management for patients using medications like tirzepatide, as emphasized in the American Diabetes Association Standards of Care
The convergence of evidence from animal models, human cohort studies, and mechanistic investigations strongly supports the conclusion that EED exposure creates heritable reproductive dysfunction through epigenetic mechanisms, fundamentally expanding our understanding of environmental health risks beyond individual exposure effects
Furthermore, clinical manifestations of withdrawal, such as dysphoria and irritability, mirror neurobiological adaptive mechanisms that involve greater stress sensitivity and hyperactivation of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis, which could account for the increase in BDNF levels [38, 39]
What's New in the 2026 WADA Prohibited List The 2026 list updates, [2] approved by WADA's Executive Committee in September 2025, primarily provide clarifications and additions to existing categories