early morning cigarette smoking A lighter smoker who smokes immediately upon waking may face higher risks than someone who smokes more but later in the day Three in the Morning and

Ethics declarations Ethics approval and consent to participate Ethical approval to conduct the study was approved by the Northern Health and Disability Ethics Committee NZ (# 19/NTB/215)

Researcher Corinne Gavard contributed to this report.

The overwhelming number of drug and alcohol fatalities that has occurred over the past five decades is incredibly tragic

This legislation is essential to address modern threats, including banning of tobacco advertising, promotion, and sponsorship, the regulation of electronic nicotine delivery systems (e-cigarettes) and measure to reduce youth access to e-cigarettes as vaping among the youth is a cause for concern Dr Aggrey Irons, board member of the JCTC, said, This is a courageous decision.

No fluff, no pitch-fest