Thirty-eight percent of the people who voted against Proposition 188 stated that they did so to protect smoke-free public places, and another 22 percent voted against it because it was sponsored by the tobacco industry.144 Seventeen percent of the people who voted for the initiative did so because they still felt it was an anti-smoking measure
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E-liquids contain a mixture of propylene glycol, vegetable glycerin, nicotine, flavors, and other constituents
The strength varies by blend, but many users report that inhaling pipe tobacco produces stronger, more overwhelming effects than cigarettes, including dizziness, coughing, and throat irritation
Risk-outcome pairs are not eligible for potential inclusion in the GBD if the conventional estimate of relative risk, in which the uncertainty is estimated without considering between-study heterogeneity, does not reflect a statistically significant relationship