12 While there is much debate over the safety of e-cigarettes, several researchers have said that e-cigarettes should be used as harm-reduction because they do not contain as much tar and other harmful substances as cigarettes do
In another study of carbonyls, levels of formaldehyde, acetaldehyde, acrolein, and crotonaldehyde delivery from 12 mass-market cigars were compared to those from 3R4F cigarettes (Jablonski et al., 2019)
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Pesko MF, Huang J, Johnston LD, et al
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