What the product represents, structurally, is a 50/10/10/10mg combination of BPC-157, TB-500, KPV, and GHK-Cu dissolved in a 3mL solution and lyophilized for stability
The modified amino acid, 4-hydroxyproline, is metabolized to glyoxylate and pyruvate via the action of 4-hydroxy-2-oxoglutarate aldolase 1 (encoded by the HOGA1 gene)
Clin Med Insights Reprod Health (2019) 13:1179558119871921
Considering again that the myogenic stem cell activator HGF is found in an ECM-bound state 19,20,21,22,26 and undergoes nitration of tyrosine residues (Y198 and Y250) with aging 32,32,62 and muscle disuse (Kuwakdo et al., 2025), the present in vivo experiments provide a robust platform showing the potential for LASSS that could efficiently reduce or delay the nitration-dysfunction of ECM-bound HGF under peroxynitrite-generating conditions