Many studies have discussed the interaction between alcohol consumption and smoking, and previous studies have mainly focused on cancers of the upper aerodigestive tract.9, 45, 46 Some studies have investigated the interaction between light drinking and light smoking, but evidence supporting it has not been found, which is consistent with our findings.22, 24, 29, 39 Studies have shown an interaction effect between drinking and smoking on upper aerodigestive tract cancers, including oral, pharyngeal, laryngeal, and esophageal cancers.7, 8, 9, 22, 24, 29, 31, 39, 47, 48 In a meta-analysis,8 the synergistic consumption of both alcohol and tobacco was associated with an increased probability of developing oral squamous cell carcinoma (OR, 5.37
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Table 2 presents a spectrum of granularity when examining youth-rated films with tobacco imagery and their respective average volume of tobacco incidents
